Optimization In Geotechnical Engineering: Key Topics And Practical Tools

Abstract

Optimization plays a central role in the further development of geotechnical engineering practices, enabling cost-effective, sustainable and technically sound solutions. Teaching optimization effectively requires a structured approach tailored to the different learning needs of undergraduate, master’s and PhD students. This paper presents a comprehensive framework for teaching optimization in geotechnical engineering that includes key topics, pedagogical strategies, and practical tools. By covering the fundamental concepts, computational techniques, and advanced applications of optimization, this framework aims to prepare students for both academic and professional excellence. The example shows the application of an optimization model to determine the critical safety factor of an infinite soil slope resting on impermeable rock.